mathFunction

In Dart, you can perform various mathematical operations using built-in
functions and operators. Here are some common mathematical operations you
can perform in Dart:

 To use math in dart, you must import 'dart:math';.

Basic Arithmetic Operations:

Dart supports the basic arithmetic operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, using operators like +, -, *, and /.

void main() {
  int num1 = 10;
  int num2 = 5;

  int sum = num1 + num2; // Addition
  int difference = num1 - num2; // Subtraction
  int product = num1 * num2; // Multiplication
  double quotient = num1 / num2; // Division

  print('Sum: $sum');
  print('Difference: $difference');
  print('Product: $product');
  print('Quotient: $quotient');
}

Modulus Operator:

The modulus operator % calculates the remainder of a division operation.

void main() {
  int num1 = 10;
  int num2 = 3;

  int remainder = num1 % num2; // Modulus

  print('Remainder: $remainder');
}

Mathematical Functions:

Dart provides mathematical functions like sqrt, pow, sin, cos, and tan in the dart:math library for more advanced calculations.

import 'dart:math';

void main() {
  double number = 25.0;

  double squareRoot = sqrt(number); // Square root
  double power = pow(number, 2); // Exponentiation
  double sine = sin(number); // Sine
  double cosine = cos(number); // Cosine
  double tangent = tan(number); // Tangent

  print('Square Root: $squareRoot');
  print('Power of 2: $power');
  print('Sine: $sine');
  print('Cosine: $cosine');
  print('Tangent: $tangent');
}

Random Numbers:

To generate random numbers, you can use the Random class from the dart:math library.

import 'dart:math';

void main() {
  Random random = Random();

  // Generate a random integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive)
  int randomNumber = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

  print('Random Number: $randomNumber');
}

These are some of the fundamental mathematical operations and functions available in Dart. Depending on your needs, you can perform a wide range of mathematical calculations in your Dart programs.